According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 47.2 square miles (122.1 km²), of which, 42.3 square miles (109.6 km²) of it is land and 4.8 square miles (12.6 km²) of it (10.28%) is water. Poland is drained by the Little Androscoggin River.

Poland Area Code is 207

• Town of Poland, ME - 1231 Maine Street, Poland, ME 04274
  Telephone: 207-998-4601 Fax: 207-998-2002
• Ricker Memorial Library - 1211 Maine Street, Poland, Maine 04274
  Phone: 207-998-4390 Fax: 207-998-2120